Des Browne on foreign policy & terrorism

interviewed by John Humphries

BBC Radio 4, Today, 15 August 2006

 

JH:  John Prescott’s going to meet Muslim MPs today.  The timing makes it a potentially difficult meeting.   Last week, three of them and other Muslim leaders wrote to a letter to Tony Blair attacking his foreign policy and made sure it got plenty of coverage by paying for full page adverts in some newspapers to print it.  It said his policies on Lebanon and Iraq gave “ammunition to extremists who threaten us all”.  Government Ministers were furious about it. 

 

 

JH:  What affect has our foreign policy had on terrorism, as it affects this country?

 

DB:  Well, I think what underlies that question, of course, is the analysis, which I do not accept, that our foreign policy can be seen as some sort of reason for the radicalisation and the translation of members of an otherwise law abiding community into potentially indiscriminate terrorist killers.  And I don’t accept that analysis and I don’t accept it for three reasons and, if you’ll just bear with me, I’ll explain to you quickly what they are.  First of all, substantially that analysis, as far as I can see, depends for a significant number of people on a distorted view of what our foreign policy is.  Secondly, even that distorted analysis, in my view, doesn’t in any way explain why people, citizens of this country who are members of a law abiding community should become indiscriminate terrorist killers and it can never be any justification for an individual planning to or committing …

 

JH:  And nobody has suggested that  

 

DB:  I understand that.  But, thirdly, I think that that analysis, as has been pointed out and I’ve heard it in interviews in your programme, fails to take account of the fact that the nature of this terrorism predates our involvement, for example, in Iraq or Afghanistan. … One of the early attempts by Islamist terrorists to inflict substantial damage on the West was as far back as 1993, when the world trade centre was first targeted.  There have been attacks in Bali, there have been attacks in East Africa and there was a plot uncovered, it would appear, last year in Canada, which is a country that didn’t share our policy analysis particularly in relation to Iraq.  And there has been a recent significant attack in Indonesia, who are actually opposed to our policy on Iraq.

 

JH:  So, are you saying that our foreign policy has had no effect at all on terrorism as it affects this country?  Is that what you’re saying?

 

DB:  The main role our foreign policy appears to play in this debate is that it gives a new focus to people in terms of the way in which they want to present this particular problem.  I don’t believe that it changes people’s minds.  I believe that it may give them a focus around which they want to frame their grievances and I think it’s explained to some degree by people looking to find another argument for, for their own opposition to our foreign policy.

 

JH:  Well, that’s an interesting view.  May I remind you of a report that was prepared for the Prime Minister - a JIC report, Joint Intelligence Committee report, that was signed off by Ms Manningham-Buller, the head of MI5, John Scarlett, the head of MI6, and Sir David Pepper, the head of GCHQ - that said Iraq is likely to be - this is referring specifically to Iraq - “Iraq is likely to be an important motivating factor for some time to come in the radicalisation of British Muslims and for those extremists who view attacks against the UK as legitimate”.  Not exactly what you’ve just been saying?

 

DB:  Well, I don’t think… It’s not exactly what you’ve just been saying, because it’s somebody else’s words, but I don’t think that it in any way is contradictory…

 

JH:  It flatly contradicts you.

 

DB:  Well, I don’t think it does contradict me.  What I’m saying is that of course people will present their arguments

 

JH:  An important motivating factor.

 

DB:  Read the whole …

 

JH:  I’ll read it again if you like: “Iraq is likely to be an important motivating factor for some time to come in the radicalisation of British Muslims and for those extremists who view attacks against the UK as legitimate”.  Now that is more or less what that letter that was written by leading British Muslims last week said and which was absolutely savaged by Ministers subsequently.

 

DB:  The point I’m making to you, and I repeat it, is that of course people are legitimately entitled to take a view which is contrary to the foreign policy view of the Government …

 

JH:  No, you’re going beyond that

 

DB:  Let me just finish.  Of course, they are entitled to do that.  What they are not entitled to do in my view is against the other facts and I’ve set them out very - I’ve set them out in short for you, but they cover a wide range, all of the other facts that indicate that in fact the radicalisation, the translation of otherwise law abiding people into very serious, potentially dangerous, terrorists has to be accounted for by something other than this, this comparatively simplistic analysis.

 

JH:  In that case, the JIC is really simplistic.  That is the point I am making.